翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Francisco de Sá Noronha ・ Francisco de Sánchez de la Barreda ・ Francisco de Tello de Guzmán ・ Francisco de Toledo ・ Francisco de Toledo (Jesuit) ・ Francisco de Toral ・ Francisco de Trillo y Figueroa ・ Francisco de Tutavilla y del Rufo, Duque de San Germán ・ Francisco de Távora ・ Francisco de Ulloa ・ Francisco de Vargas ・ Francisco de Vargas y Mexia ・ Francisco De Venanzi ・ Francisco de Vergara ・ Francisco de Villagra ・ Francisco de Vitoria ・ Francisco de Vitoria Association ・ Francisco de Zurbarán ・ Francisco de Álava y Nureña ・ Francisco de Ávila ・ Francisco del Carmen Carvajal Municipality ・ Francisco del Castillo Andraca ・ Francisco del Moral y Sánchez ・ Francisco del Paso y Troncoso ・ Francisco del Plano ・ Francisco del Rosario Sánchez ・ Francisco del Río y Cañedo ・ Francisco del Villar ・ Francisco Delgado Melo ・ Francisco Delicado Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Francisco de Vitoria ： ウィキペディア英語版 Francisco de Vitoria Francisco de Vitoria (or Victoria), OP (c. 1483, Burgos or Vitoria-Gasteiz – 12 August 1546, Salamanca), was a Spanish Renaissance Roman Catholic philosopher, theologian and jurist. He is the founder of the tradition in philosophy known as the School of Salamanca, noted especially for his contributions to the theory of just war and international law. He has in the past been described by some scholars as one of the "father of international law", along with Alberico Gentili and Hugo Grotius, though contemporary academics have suggested that such a description is anachronistic, since the concept of international law did not truly develop until much later. American jurist Arthur Nussbaum noted that Vitoria was "the first to set forth the notions (though not the terms) of freedom of commerce and freedom of the seas." Because of Vitoria's conception of a "republic of the whole world" (''res publica totius orbis'') he recently has been labeled "founder of global political philosophy".〔(Johannes Thumfart ): ''Die Begründung der globalpolitischen Philosophie. Zu Francisco de Vitorias "relectio de indis recenter inventis" von 1539.'' Berlin 2009. (256 p.).〕 ==Life== Vitoria had Jewish converso ancestry and was raised in Burgos, the son of Pedro de Vitoria, of Alava, and Catalina de Compludo, both of noble families. 〔(Hernandez O.P., Ramon. "The Internationalization of Francisco de Vitoria and Domingo de Soto", translated by Jay J. Aragones, ''Fordham International Law Journal'', Vol.15, Issue 4, 1991 )〕 He became a Dominican in 1504, and was educated at the College Saint-Jacques in Paris, where he was influenced by the work of Desiderius Erasmus. He went on to teach theology from 1516 (under the influences of Pierre Crockaert and Thomas Cajetan). In 1522 he returned to Spain to teach theology at the college of Saint Gregory at Valladolid, where many young Dominicans were being trained for missionary work in the New World. In 1524, he was elected to the Chair of theology at the University of Salamanca, where he was instrumental in promoting Thomism (the philosophy and theology of St. Thomas Aquinas). Francisco died in August 1546.〔(Schroeder, Henry Joseph. "Francis of Vittoria." The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 6. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1909. 10 Sept. 2014 )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Francisco de Vitoria」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.